The Siege of Tomar: Exploring the Myth of the Blood Fountain

The Blood Fountain. Truth or Myth.

The Blood Fountain (Fonte do Sangue) in Tomar is a historical site linked to the Siege of Tomar in 1190, when the Almohads attempted to capture the city from the Portuguese Templars. The name "Blood Fountain" is based on a legend, which claims that so many warriors died near the fountain during the siege that their blood flowed into the water, staining it red.

Historical Background

The Siege of 1190 was led by Almohad Caliph Yaqub al-Mansur, who sought to retake lands conquered by the Christians.

The Templars, under Grand Master Gualdim Pais, heroically defended the castle whilst under siege.

According to legend, the fiercest battles occurred near the fountain, leading to the name. However, the city was under siege, so it is unlikely that the Knights ventured further than the castle walls let along

Location

The exact location of the Fonte do Sangue is debated, but some associate it with a fountain near the Convent of Christ or a site close to the Nabão River.

Legends vs. Reality

While the siege and battle were real, there is no historical evidence that blood actually ran through the fountain.

The story was likely embellished over time to highlight the Templars’ bravery.

It fits into a broader pattern of medieval storytelling, where dramatic names were given to battle sites.

Modern Significance

The legend of the Blood Fountain contributes to the mystique of Tomar’s Templar heritage and is often stated as a fact by some tour guides.

It remains a point of interest for historians, tourists, and myth enthusiasts alike.